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Peru
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Peru

Americas
Photo: Danielle Pereira Miradas.com.br https://www.flickr.com/photo / Wikimedia (CC BY 2.0)
€€ Variable

ℹ️ Quick info

Airport
Lima Jorge Chávez (LIM) is the main hub. From Lima you fly to Cusco (CUZ) — essential, a 1h flight. Don't try to reach Cusco by bus from Lima: it's 22 hours.
Time zone
-5h vs Italy
Power plug
Type A/C (universal adapter recommended)
Language
Spanish, Quechua
Currency
Peruvian sol (PEN)
Visa
No visa required for EU citizens for stays up to 183 days.

📅 When to go

Recommended periodJanuaryFebruaryMay
Best avoidedSeptemberOctober

Best period based on climate data · Open-Meteo

The dry season (May–September) is perfect for Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail and Lake Titicaca. February–March: wet season with heavy rain and landslide risk on the Inca Trail (which closes in February).

💶 Costs

Coffee1-3€
Water (0.5L)0.5-0.8€
Street food1.5-3€
Cheap meal3-7€
Mid-range meal15-35€
Fast food combo4-6€
Beer1.5-4€
Taxi (start fare)2€
Taxi (per km)~0.7€
Metro/bus ticket0.5€
Intercity transport15-35€ (Cruz del Sur bus)
Gasoline~1.2€/L
Budget hotel20-45€
Mid-range hotel60-130€
Museum ticket3-10€ (Machu Picchu ~40€)
SIM / eSIM8-15€ for 30 days
Daily budget (low)35-50€
Daily budget (comfort)80-140€

🛡️ Safety

Safety level: Variable
Altitude sickness (soroche) High

Cusco sits at 3,400m, Machu Picchu at 2,400m. Altitude sickness hits many travellers.

How to avoid it: Arrive in Cusco 1–2 days before any hiking. Drink plenty of water. Coca tea helps. Talk to a doctor first if you have heart problems.

Pickpockets in Lima High

Lima's historic centre and Miraflores are risky areas, especially at night.

How to avoid it: Use Uber. Don't walk with your phone in hand. Stay in Miraflores or Barranco (safer).

Card cloning Medium

Cases of ATM skimming in tourist areas.

How to avoid it: Use ATMs inside banks or supermarkets. Check the card reader before inserting. Use Revolut.

⚠️ Active travel advisory (Italian MFA, as of 2026-07-25):
  • PERU': accesso monte Huascarán.
  • PERU': stato di emergenza in cinque Distretti di Junín.
  • PERU': stato di emergenza nella provincia di Lima Metropolitana e nella Provincia Costituzionale del Callao.
Read the official advisory →
⚠️ Indicative information. Always check visa requirements and safety conditions on official sources before travelling: your government's travel advisory and the country's embassy/consulate.

🚌 Transport

Domestic flights
Recommended

Essential for Lima-Cusco. LATAM and Avianca are reliable. Book in advance.

Peru Rail / Inca Rail
Recommended

The only way to reach Aguas Calientes (the base for Machu Picchu). Book months ahead.

Uber (Lima)
Recommended

Great in Lima. In Cusco use InDriver or a fixed taxi through your hotel (safer).

Cruz del Sur bus
Recommended

Reliable luxury buses for shorter routes around the country. Best to avoid uncertified local buses.

🧳 What to pack

What to bring
  • A waterproof jacket (sudden rain)
  • Thermal layers (cold nights in Cusco: 2–5°C)
  • Waterproof hiking boots
  • Trekking poles (for the Inca Trail)
  • High-SPF sunscreen (high-altitude sun)
  • Altitude-sickness medication (consult a doctor)
  • A filter water bottle
  • Cash in Peruvian soles
Pre-departure checklist
Documenti
  • Valid passport (min. 6 months)
Trasporti
  • Book Peru Rail / Inca Rail in advance
  • Book Machu Picchu entry online (limited slots!)
Salute
  • See a doctor about altitude-sickness meds (acetazolamide)
  • Vaccines: hepatitis A, yellow fever (for the Amazon)
Finanze
  • Withdraw soles at a bank — avoid street ATMs

🎉 Seasonal highlights

🏔️
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
April – October

The 4-day trek is one of the most iconic in the world: 42km through cloud forests, Inca sites and the Sun Gate at dawn. Slots are capped at 500 a day — book 6 months ahead!

☀️
Inti Raymi — Festival of the Sun
24 June

The ancient Inca winter-solstice festival is still celebrated in Cusco today with traditional costumes, dances and ceremonies. It takes place at the Sacsayhuamán fortress before thousands of people.

🦙
Lake Titicaca and the floating islands
May – September

The Uros floating islands on Lake Titicaca are a world apart. Spend a night in a homestay on Amantaní Island for an authentic experience, away from mass tourism.

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